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Brittle:

แปลว่า(english) A brittle structure or material exhibits low ductility, meaning that it exhibits very little inelastic deformation before complete failure.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย

Potential Energy:

แปลว่า(english) The energy stored in a raised object (e.g. the weights in a grandfather clock). Potential energy equals mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration of gravity, and h is the vertical distance from a reference location. It is called potential energy because the energy can be regained when the object is lowered. This type of potential energy is sometimes called gravitational potential energy in order to distinguish it from elastic potential energy: see elastic energy.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย

Yield stress:

แปลว่า(english) A material loaded beyond its yield stress, no longer exhibits linear elastic behavior. Metals, particularly mild steel, generally have a very well defined yield stress compared to other materials. Yield stress is sometimes called yield strength.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย

Linear:

แปลว่า(english) A structure is said to behave linearly when its the deformation response is directly proportional to the loading (i.e. doubling the load doubles the displacement response). For a material, linear means that the stress is directly proportional to the strain.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย

Energy:

แปลว่า(english) A property of a body related to its ability to move a force through a distance opposite the force's direction; energy is the product of the magnitude of the force times the distance. Energy may take several forms: see kinetic energy, potential energy, and elastic energy.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย

Normal strain:

แปลว่า(english) Strain measuring the intensity of deformation along an axis. Normal strain is usually denoted by . Average normal strain between two points is calculated as (Delta L / L), where L is the original distance between the points, and L is the change in that distance. Normal strain is often simply called strain.
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Modulus of elasticity:

แปลว่า(english) The proportional constant between stress and strain for material with linear elastic behavior: calculated as stress divided by strain. Modulus of elasticity can be interpreted as the slope of the stress-strain graph. It is usually denoted as E, sometimes known as Young's Modulus Y, or E-Modulus.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย

Age Hardening

แปลว่า(english) Hardening by aging, usually after rapid cooling or cold working. The term as applied to soft, or low carbon steels, relates to a wide variety of commercially important, slow, gradual changes that take place in properties of steels after the final treatment. These changes, which bring about a condition of increased hardness, elastic limit, and tensile strength with a consequent loss in ductility, occur during the period in which the steel is at normal temperatures.
 ศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ – ไทย